Course Content
UNIT 1 | Effects of our Actions on the Environment
"Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water."
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UNIT 2 | Social Etiquettes and Manners
"Social etiquette is a set of rules, manners, and actions that help people to portray themselves as pleasant, polished, and professional human beings. People who are social etiquette experts know how to behave and look their best in various social situations. Social etiquette shows you how to behave in different social settings, so you donโ€™t have to question your behavior. Learning social etiquette can teach you how to communicate effectively and nicely. Social etiquette can help you to look more professional and make a good impression."
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UNIT 3 | Awareness of Crisis, Accidents and Natural Calamities
"Natural disasters can encourage social cohesion and better relationships. When disasters strike, humans have a tendency to get together and show their traits and put them to work. It is during these times that we may work together and realize that all people are the same and have the same basic needs. Friendships may be formed and new things may come to life. The key to reducing loss of life, personal injuries, and damage from natural disasters is widespread public awareness and education. People must be made aware of what natural hazards they are likely to face in their own communities."
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UNIT 4 | Awareness of and Empathy with Special People
"Developing social awareness and empathy takes time, effort, intention, and choice. No one is born with the ability to be perfectly informed and sensitive when it comes to the many complex social issues in our world.โ€ Empathy is the ability to understand what another person is going through. Itโ€™s the ability to put yourself in someone elseโ€™s shoes and to feel what they are feeling. Itโ€™s about being respectful and standing in solidarity with marginalized groups."
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UNIT 5 | Historical & Cultural Places of Pakistan
"Old buildings have intrinsic value." The stories of how places in Pakistan came to be have created historical sites and local culture. People enjoy visiting these places. The cultural and historic heritage defines a place as it captures the local design, festivities, and themes. These characteristics are often displayed in hospitality, signage, public art, and even music. Civic buildings such as libraries, schools, auditoriums, and government offices are public places that can benefit people through healthy design and their communities through shared use. Cultural and historical sites give a place a sense of identity while creating opportunities for community pride and tourism."
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UNIT 6 | Media as a Source of Knowledge
"Media plays a significant role in keeping everyone updated about the various events around the world. Today, we can check out the latest news and current affairs with just a few clicks of the mouse or by simply switching on the radio or television, apart from glancing at the newspaper every morning! Media is the plural form for medium and involves the collective communication sources or mediums including television, radio, newspapers, internet, social media sites, and various relevant sites and blogs. The main purpose of media is to disseminate information and knowledge."
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UNIT 7 | Learning Organized Approach through Identifying
"Continuous improvement programs are sprouting up all over as organizations strive to better themselves and gain an edge. The topic list is long and varied, and sometimes it seems as though a program a month is needed just to keep up. Solving a problem, introducing a product, and reengineering a process all require seeing the world in a new light and acting accordingly."
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English โ€“ VII
About Lesson

Reading comprehension is the act of understanding what you are reading. While the definition can be simply stated the act is not simple to teach, learn or practice. Reading comprehension is an intentional, active, interactive process that occurs before, during, and after a person reads a particular piece of writing.

Reading comprehension is one of the pillars of the act of reading. When a person reads a text he engages in a complex array of cognitive processes two elements make up the process of reading comprehension: vocabulary knowledge and text comprehension. To understand a text the reader must be able to comprehend the vocabulary used in the piece of writing. 

How does reading comprehension develop?

As you can see, reading comprehension is incredibly complex and multifaceted. Because of this, readers do not develop the ability to comprehend texts quickly, easily, or independently. Reading comprehension strategies must be refined, practiced, and reinforced continually throughout life. Content area materials such as textbooks and newspapers, magazines, and journal articles pose different reading comprehension challenges for young people and thus require different comprehension strategies.

Why is reading comprehension so important?

Reading comprehension is a critical component of functional literacy. Without comprehension, reading is nothing more than tracking symbols on a page with your eyes and sounding them out. Imagine being handed a story written in Egyptian hieroglyphics with no understanding of its meaning.

Pre Reading Activity

Ask the students the following questions:
1. What do we mean when we say that someone has good manners?
2. What do we mean when we say that someone has bad manners?
3. What will happen if everyone behaves in a good manner?
4. What will happen if everyone behaves in a bad manner?
5. Read the statements in the following bubbles and draw a smiling
face if it is good manners, and a sad face if it is bad
manners.

Problems and Solutions
Students’ Magazine | Excerpt From The Book

Dear Big Brother,

Unhappy Zain Grade VI
I am the only grandson of my
grandparents. Though they love me
a lot but one thing upsets me;
whenever they come to visit us, they
always tell my parents that I am an
ill-mannered child. I never talk to
them in a harsh way or misbehave,
so I don’t know why they say this.
Please, guide me on how to treat
them so that they feel happy.

Dear Zain,
I am sure you respect your
grandparents, but older people
always expect something more.
Here are some valuable tips; if you
follow these you’ll probably make
them very happy:

Dear Big Brother,

Disturbed Ahsan Grade IX
I am short in height and I travel in a
public bus daily. My problem is that,
though, I always pay my fare while
I am mostly asked to give up my
seat for other people. Since I pay
my fare, it is my right to get a proper
seat. Moreover, whenever the
the conductor asks me to stand up, my
friends make fun of me and I get
annoyed.
Please tell me what to do.

Dear Ahsan,
It is good that you are an honest boy
and you pay your fare. I think you
are very lucky to be asked to give up
your seat for an adult, especially for
an old or handicapped person, or a
the person carrying something heavy.

While Reading Activity

You need to understand that it is not your skin color, your height, or any
other physical appearance that makes you a better or more likable person.
What matters most is your cleanliness and your behavior. Always have well-combed hair, clean clothes, and clean shoes. Also learn to forgive, respect, and lend a helping hand: and do not backbite or make fun of others. Everyone
will love you and will want to be your friend.

A) Read all the letters and tick the correct answer. Students who shared
their problems were
A) Students of primary classes (I-V)
B) Students of secondary classes (VI-X)
c) Students of higher secondary classes (XI-XII)

Vocabulary To Learn

1. upsets (letter 1)
2. harsh (letter 1)
3. irritated (letter 1)

4. handicapped (letter 2)
5. mock (letter 2)
6. honored (letter 2)
7. Joint family (letter 3)
8. slurp (letter 3)
9. burp (letter 3)
10. diversity (letter 4)
11. rituals (letter 4)
12.traditions (letter 4)
13.complexion (letter 5)
14.fairer (letter 5)
15.backbite (letter 5)

Exercise Files
identifying-text-structure-1.pdf
Size: 25.09 KB
identifying-text-structure-2.pdf
Size: 193.42 KB
EL.pdf
Size: 5.15 MB