Course Content
UNIT 1 | Effects of our Actions on the Environment
"Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water."
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UNIT 2 | Social Etiquettes and Manners
"Social etiquette is a set of rules, manners, and actions that help people to portray themselves as pleasant, polished, and professional human beings. People who are social etiquette experts know how to behave and look their best in various social situations. Social etiquette shows you how to behave in different social settings, so you don’t have to question your behavior. Learning social etiquette can teach you how to communicate effectively and nicely. Social etiquette can help you to look more professional and make a good impression."
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UNIT 3 | Awareness of Crisis, Accidents and Natural Calamities
"Natural disasters can encourage social cohesion and better relationships. When disasters strike, humans have a tendency to get together and show their traits and put them to work. It is during these times that we may work together and realize that all people are the same and have the same basic needs. Friendships may be formed and new things may come to life. The key to reducing loss of life, personal injuries, and damage from natural disasters is widespread public awareness and education. People must be made aware of what natural hazards they are likely to face in their own communities."
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UNIT 4 | Awareness of and Empathy with Special People
"Developing social awareness and empathy takes time, effort, intention, and choice. No one is born with the ability to be perfectly informed and sensitive when it comes to the many complex social issues in our world.” Empathy is the ability to understand what another person is going through. It’s the ability to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and to feel what they are feeling. It’s about being respectful and standing in solidarity with marginalized groups."
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UNIT 5 | Historical & Cultural Places of Pakistan
"Old buildings have intrinsic value." The stories of how places in Pakistan came to be have created historical sites and local culture. People enjoy visiting these places. The cultural and historic heritage defines a place as it captures the local design, festivities, and themes. These characteristics are often displayed in hospitality, signage, public art, and even music. Civic buildings such as libraries, schools, auditoriums, and government offices are public places that can benefit people through healthy design and their communities through shared use. Cultural and historical sites give a place a sense of identity while creating opportunities for community pride and tourism."
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UNIT 6 | Media as a Source of Knowledge
"Media plays a significant role in keeping everyone updated about the various events around the world. Today, we can check out the latest news and current affairs with just a few clicks of the mouse or by simply switching on the radio or television, apart from glancing at the newspaper every morning! Media is the plural form for medium and involves the collective communication sources or mediums including television, radio, newspapers, internet, social media sites, and various relevant sites and blogs. The main purpose of media is to disseminate information and knowledge."
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UNIT 7 | Learning Organized Approach through Identifying
"Continuous improvement programs are sprouting up all over as organizations strive to better themselves and gain an edge. The topic list is long and varied, and sometimes it seems as though a program a month is needed just to keep up. Solving a problem, introducing a product, and reengineering a process all require seeing the world in a new light and acting accordingly."
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English – VII
About Lesson

Wishes about the future

WISH / IF ONLY + WOULD

This pattern is used for wishes about the future when there is a chance that something may happen or somebody (but not the person who wishes) may change their behaviour:

I wish it would stop snowing.
I wish Mark would call me back.
I wish more people would read my blog.

Wishes about the Future

Wish + would can also express not-so-polite requests or complaints:

I wish you wouldn’t smoke in here.

How to Use Wish in Different Tenses

How to Express Wishes about the present

Wishes about the Past

Wishes about the present, Past

Wishes about the present or future
Wish + (that) + past simple:
We use “wish” + (that) + simple past to express that we want a situation in the present (or future) to be different.

  •  I wish that I had a beautiful house. (I don’t have a beautiful house, but it’s a nice idea!).
  •  I wish that we didn’t need to work today. (We do need to work today, unfortunately).
  •  They wish it was June – Right now it’s May and they still have to wait a month to go on holiday in the future.
  •  He wishes that Ali wasn’t busy tomorrow. (He is busy, unfortunately).

Wish With Would or Could:

We can also use ‘could’ and ‘would’ with ‘wish’ to talk about wishes for the present or future.

  • I wish that I could speak Urdu (but, unfortunately, I can’t speak Urdu).
  •  I wish that I could drive a car. (I can’t drive).
  •  That’s a dreadful noise. I wish it would stop.
  •  I always have to get home early. I wish my parents would let me stay out later

Wish + (that) + would:
Wish + would + bare infinitive is used to express impatience, annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action.

  •  I wish that Ahmad wouldn’t eat all the chocolate. (Ahmad does usually eat all the chocolate and I don’t like it. I want him to change his behavior!)
  •  I wish that you wouldn’t smoke so much! (You do smoke a lot and I don’t like it. I want you to change this.)
  •  I wish she’d be quiet. (I am annoyed because she is speaking.)
  • Note: We don’t usually use ‘wish’ in this way for things that are really possible in the future. Instead, we use ‘hope’.

    •  I hope that you pass your exam. (NOT: I wish that you passed the exam).
    •  I hope that it’s sunny tomorrow. (NOT: I wish that it was sunny tomorrow).

    Using wish to offer good wishes:

    You can also use ‘wish’ with a noun to ‘offer good wishes’ and with fixed expressions.

  •  I wish you all the best in your new job.
  •  We wish you a happy  Eid.
  •  I wish you a happy birthday.
  •  We wish you good luck in your new job.

Using wish to be doing different actions in the present or future:

Wish + past continuous is used to express that we want to be doing or having a different action in the present (or future).

  •  I wish I was lying on a beach now. (I’m sitting in the office)
  •  I wish it wasn’t raining. (It is raining)
  •  I wish you weren’t leaving tomorrow. (You are leaving tomorrow)

Wishes about the past

Wish + past perfect is used to express a regret, or that we want a situation in the past to be different.

  •  I wish I hadn’t eaten so much. (I ate a lot)
  •  I wish they’d come on holiday with us. (They didn’t come on holiday)
  •  I wish I had studied harder at school. (I was lazy at school)

Wish and want
Wish + infinitive or wish + object + infinitive is used to mean want in a formal situation.

  • I wish to leave now. (+ Infinitive)
  •  I wish to speak to your supervisor please. (+ Infinitive)
  •  I do not wish my name to appear on the list. (+ Object + infinitive)

Wish vs. If only

Exercise Files
Future Tense – Simple Future Tense.pdf
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88_Simple-Future_US.pdf
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